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As the Fourth of July approaches, the Cook County Department of Animal and Rabies Control has issued a set of guidelines to help pet owners keep their animals safe during the holiday. The department warns that fireworks and other outdoor activities can pose risks to pets.
Regarding fireworks, the department advises against bringing pets to displays. Fireworks can frighten even well-trained dogs, so creating a "safe" space at home is recommended. This could be a familiar room with items like a pet bed or blanket. Pet owners are encouraged to desensitize their animals by playing recorded firework sounds softly while offering treats. Gradually increasing the volume as pets become more comfortable is suggested. Additionally, playing with pets can help distract them from loud noises.
For pets that may become anxious, veterinarians might recommend anti-anxiety medication. Since fireworks can cause pets to run away, microchipping is advised as it increases the chances of being reunited with lost animals. A tracking device on a pet's collar or harness is also recommended.
Outdoor activities present another set of challenges. Dogs often chase children or cyclists, so they should be kept on strong leashes or secured behind fencing systems. Owners should prevent pets from picking up potentially harmful food discarded along walking routes. Keeping dogs on short leads helps avoid ingestion of dangerous items like chicken bones or corn cobs.
Warm weather poses additional risks for pets. They should not be left in cars if temperatures exceed 78 degrees, as vehicle interiors can quickly become dangerously hot. Signs of heat stroke include fatigue and excessive panting; veterinary assistance should be sought immediately if these occur. Water bowls must be refilled frequently due to evaporation in high heat, and dogs outside need shelter from the sun along with water and food.
Rabies vaccinations are emphasized for both dogs and household cats, which should not roam freely due to increased wildlife interactions compared to dogs. Screens on windows and doors can prevent wildlife entry into homes.
Bats are noted as a significant source of rabies in Illinois; contact local authorities if one is found indoors without attempting contact yourself.
Cook County offers low-cost or free rabies vaccines and microchips through its Partners and Prevention program at various clinics listed on their website.
