The Fourth of July has passed, marking another year since the adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the United States in 1776. The declaration signified the 13 colonies' decision to free themselves from British rule. However, for many, this celebration is bittersweet as independence was not extended to all individuals at that time.
The document famously declares: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” This statement highlighted equality issues faced by those whose rights were not initially included in this declaration. Despite its aim for freedom, the rights of enslaved and indigenous people were overlooked.
History teaches lessons that can be forgotten or ignored. The Fourth of July this year marked 249 years since the colonies declared their freedom from a monarchy described as tyrannical in the historic document. This rejection led to a new system of government "for the people and by the people."
This year's celebrations concluded with fireworks displays across neighborhoods, transitioning back to quieter summer nights. Reflecting on this founding document reveals an easy tendency to overlook present flaws while celebrating past achievements.
In discussing independence and freedom for all, it's noted: “All” continues to be aspirational even now and must be a goal. “We are not free until all are free.” These words emphasize ongoing discrimination beyond race and gender centuries after signing.
The Declaration contains 1,337 words with 27 grievances against King George III and his government. Notably:
- Grievance 7 highlights obstruction of naturalization laws.
- Grievance 10 addresses harassment through new offices.
- Grievance 11 mentions standing armies during peace without legislative consent.
- Grievance 12 critiques military power over civil authority.
- Grievance 16 criticizes trade restrictions.
- Grievance 17 laments deprivation of trial by jury benefits.
- Grievance 19 discusses overseas trials for pretended offenses.
These grievances reflect eighteenth-century resistance against tyranny and quest for justice which remains relevant today.
The Declaration's principles form American governmental foundations but lack legal binding unlike other founding documents. Abraham Lincoln called it “a rebuke and a stumbling-block to tyranny and oppression,” inspiring global fights for freedom and equality. Hope remains for inclusion as communities continue holding truth amid threats from tyranny.
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