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A new ceasefire agreement has been announced to end the war in Gaza, following previous unsuccessful attempts to halt the conflict that began on October 7, 2023, with attacks on Israel by Hamas and the taking of Israeli hostages. The latest deal includes the release of Israeli hostages taken on October 7 and nearly 2,000 Palestinian detainees who had been held without charges by the Israeli government.
Despite celebrations marking the agreement, concerns remain about the care for those denied food and medical assistance during the conflict, and questions persist regarding accountability for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. The conflict has resulted in significant loss of life and destruction in Gaza, with more than 67,000 Palestinians killed over the past two years.
Multiple organizations, including the United Nations and Amnesty International, have gathered evidence suggesting that Israel committed genocide in Gaza. Faith communities, such as the United Church of Christ, have also called for an end to what they describe as genocide against Palestinians. The denial of humanitarian aid to Gaza for months has worsened conditions for residents and medical professionals.
As the ceasefire is implemented, there are calls for immediate action to address humanitarian needs and for mechanisms to ensure accountability for actions taken during the war. The restoration of communities and support for displaced individuals are also highlighted as ongoing priorities.
The United States recently voted against a ceasefire resolution in the UN Security Council, even as European support for Palestinian statehood has grown. The UN General Assembly has endorsed a two-state solution as a path toward a permanent resolution of regional tensions.
NPR has reported on the scale of devastation in Gaza: “Out of every 10 people, one has been killed or injured in an Israeli strike. Nine are displaced. At least three have not eaten for days. Out of every 100 children, four have lost either one or both parents. Out of every 10 buildings that stood in Gaza prewar, eight are either damaged or flattened. Out of every 10 homes, nine are wrecked. Out of every 10 acres of cropland, eight are razed (more than three out of every four hectares).”
There is gratitude for the end of violence and for the return of hostages and prisoners, but many homes have been destroyed and significant challenges remain. The need for justice and support for those affected by the conflict is emphasized by faith communities and humanitarian organizations.
The faith community is encouraged to join governments and nongovernmental organizations in advocating for Palestinian freedom and statehood. Continued support for Palestinian partners and communities is seen as essential.
Currently, Israel controls nearly 60 percent of Gaza and has announced plans for a phased withdrawal. There are calls for Israeli control to end and for the territory to be returned to Palestinians, along with support for rebuilding efforts.
